关于当前社会贫富差距的几点思考

由于固有的地区、城乡、行业工资差距,社会转型、体制转轨的"助推"作用以及财产收入的差距对总收入差距的影响开始凸显,我国的贫富差距急剧扩大.对此,我们既不应如临大敌,也不能采取听之任之的态度,必须通过采取积极发展经济、加大转移支付力度、积极促进就业、完善社会保障体系等措施,控制贫富差距的扩大.     

我国农村合作基金会法律制度检讨

农村合作基金会缘起于农村社区对生产资金的需要及现行农村金融系统不能予以充分满足的合力。农村合作基金会在运行中的失误曾造成农村金融体系的振荡 ,但其主要原因并非源于该制度设计本身 ,反而恰恰是其运行背离该制度设计的结果。因之 ,我们对农村合作基金会不能因噎废食 ,简单地取缔了事 ,而更应该使该制度周详、完善 ,以规范、矫正农村合作基金会的运行 ,达成设立该制度的初衷。     

From Development to Empowerment: The Self-Employed Women's Association in India

Since the 1970s, development experts have increasingly focused on how development policies and strategies affect women in developing countries. In recent years, the emphasis has included empowerment, which increases women's decision-making capability and well-being. This essay is an account of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) in India, a trade union for self-employed women since 1972. It analyzes the strategies that SEWA has used to mobilize and empower self-employed women in India, using materials and data collected on a field visit in 1998.     

网络游戏虚拟财产法律性质浅议

网络游戏虚拟财产不是玩家通过劳动创造的,也不是玩家通过劳动获得的,它没有价值,不是财产。承认网络游戏虚拟财产是财产,不利于树立正确的游戏观念,不利于发展健康的游戏文化,只会诱导更多的人不务正业,阻碍网络游戏经济的健康发展。     

FITTING THE FORUM TO THE FAMILY FUSS

This article analyzes advantages and disadvantages of mediation, collaborative law, and cooperative law based on the parties' capabilities, attitudes about professional services, and assessments of and preferences about the risks of various procedures. Each of these procedures has virtues and there is great value in providing clients and practitioners with a choice of procedures. Under collaborative and cooperative law, lawyers and clients agree to focus exclusively on negotiation from the outset the case, typically using a problem-solving process. Collaborative law involves a written "disqualification agreement" between all the parties and their lawyers under which lawyers are disqualified from representing parties in litigation if either party chooses to litigate. Cooperative law is similar but does not use the disqualification agreement. Because most communities do not have lawyers offering cooperative law, collaborative law groups should encourage at least some of their members to offer clients the option of cooperative law.     

强制性信息披露规则产生动因的法经济学分析——兼论强制性信息披露的限度

在证券市场上,强制性信息披露规则对保证投资者获得充分的信息,从而作出正确的投资决策具有重要意义。本文主要从法经济学的角度运用公共产品理论、博弈论和成本收益分析方法对强制性信息披露规则的产生动因进行揭示,并在此基础上对强制性信息披露规则的限度进行了探讨。     

求双矩阵对策解的方法

双矩阵对策问题是一个尚未得到较一般求解方法的困难问题。该文给出了一个求双矩阵对策的解的一般方法。     

论农民专业合作社的盈余分配制度——兼评我国《农民专业合作社法》相关规定

农民专业合作社作为一类特殊的商事主体，在盈余分配制度上存在着不同于普通营利性企业的特点。合作社盈余在性质上属于向社员“多收”或“少付”的款项，需遵循合理的分配顺序。同时，可分配盈余需遵循这样的分配原则：依据社员与合作社交易额（量）进行分配和资本报酬有限。合作社从盈余中提取的公共积累能否分割是合作社盈余分配制度中又一个重要内容。公共积累应否分割应分层考虑、区别对待。在合作社存续期间社员资格终止时以及合作社终止时，公共积累应否分割宜采取不同的做法。总之，我国《农民专业合作社法》的相关规定需要进一步完善。     

Social Utility in Ultimatum Bargaining

In this article we will provide an overview of factors that influence the weight that self-interest and equity related motives receive in ultimatum bargaining. These factors are grouped into three main categories: factors relating to the context of the game, factors relating to the parties involved, and factors related to characteristics of the game. Results of the studies are discussed in relation to the concept of social utility. The authors point out possible omissions in the literature—especially the lack of interest for the behavior of recipients—and recommend directions for future research.     

公安院校科研激励博弈分析

公安院校是我国公安科技的主要研究力量。目前公安院校普遍对教师的科研激励不够,缺乏健全的科研管理与制度措施。要运用组织行为学相关理论建立科研激励模型,结合博弈论分析公安院校教师在科研与教学,继续教育和科研项目等选择上的理性行为。